Tekst t\u0142umaczony maszynowo. Dok\u0142adamy wszelkich stara\u0144, \u017ceby jak najszybciej poprawi\u0107 t\u0142umaczenia maszynowe. W mi\u0119dzyczasie udost\u0119pniamy tre\u015bci w formie roboczej.<\/div>\n

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\n ThrottlingException (client): Rate exceeded – {„__type”:”ThrottlingException”,”message”:”Rate exceeded”}<\/p>\n

357 G\u00f6reme National Park and the Rock Sites of Cappadocia – 1985<\/h3>\n

In a spectacular landscape, entirely sculpted by erosion, the G\u00f6reme valley and its surroundings contain rock-hewn sanctuaries that provide unique evidence of Byzantine art in the post-Iconoclastic period. Dwellings, troglodyte villages and underground towns \u2013 the remains of a traditional human habitat dating back to the 4th century \u2013 can also be seen there.<\/p>\n

358 Great Mosque and Hospital of Divri\u011fi – 1985<\/h3>\n

This region of Anatolia was conquered by the Turks at the beginning of the 11th century. In 1228\u201329 Emir Ahmet Shah founded a mosque, with its adjoining hospital, at Divrigi. The mosque has a single prayer room and is crowned by two cupolas. The highly sophisticated technique of vault construction, and a creative, exuberant type of decorative sculpture \u2013 particularly on the three doorways, in contrast to the unadorned walls of the interior \u2013 are the unique features of this masterpiece of Islamic architecture.<\/p>\n

356 Historic Areas of Istanbul – 1985<\/h3>\n

With its strategic location on the Bosphorus peninsula between the Balkans and Anatolia, the Black Sea and the Mediterranean, Istanbul has been associated with major political, religious and artistic events for more than 2,000 years. Its masterpieces include the ancient Hippodrome of Constantine, the 6th-century Hagia Sophia and the 16th-century S\u00fcleymaniye Mosque, all now under threat from population pressure, industrial pollution and uncontrolled urbanization.
Nie ma takiej reklamy \ud83d\ude41\n

377 Hattusha: the Hittite Capital – 1986<\/h3>\n

The archaeological site of Hattusha, former capital of the Hittite Empire, is notable for its urban organization, the types of construction that have been preserved (temples, royal residences, fortifications), the rich ornamentation of the Lions’ Gate and the Royal Gate, and the ensemble of rock art at Yazilikaya. The city enjoyed considerable influence in Anatolia and northern Syria in the 2nd millennium B.C.<\/p>\n

448 Nemrut Da\u011f – 1987<\/h3>\n

The mausoleum of Antiochus I (69\u201334 B.C.), who reigned over Commagene, a kingdom founded north of Syria and the Euphrates after the breakup of Alexander’s empire, is one of the most ambitious constructions of the Hellenistic period. The syncretism of its pantheon, and the lineage of its kings, which can be traced back through two sets of legends, Greek and Persian, is evidence of the dual origin of this kingdom’s culture.<\/p>\n

485 Hierapolis-Pamukkale – 1988<\/h3>\n

Deriving from springs in a cliff almost 200 m high overlooking the plain, calcite-laden waters have created at Pamukkale (Cotton Palace) an unreal landscape, made up of mineral forests, petrified waterfalls and a series of terraced basins. At the end of the 2nd century B.C. the dynasty of the Attalids, the kings of Pergamon, established the thermal spa of Hierapolis. The ruins of the baths, temples and other Greek monuments can be seen at the site.<\/p>\n

484 Xanthos-Letoon – 1988<\/h3>\n

This site, which was the capital of Lycia, illustrates the blending of Lycian traditions and Hellenic influence, especially in its funerary art. The epigraphic inscriptions are crucial for our understanding of the history of the Lycian people and their Indo-European language.<\/p>\n

614 City of Safranbolu – 1994<\/h3>\n

From the 13th century to the advent of the railway in the early 20th century, Safranbolu was an important caravan station on the main East\u2013West trade route.
Nie ma takiej reklamy \ud83d\ude41 The Old Mosque, Old Bath and S\u00fcleyman Pasha Medrese were built in 1322. During its apogee in the 17th century, Safranbolu’s architecture influenced urban development throughout much of the Ottoman Empire.<\/p>\n

849 Archaeological Site of Troy – 1998<\/h3>\n

Troy, with its 4,000 years of history, is one of the most famous archaeological sites in the world. The first excavations at the site were przez s\u0142ynnego archeologa Heinricha Schliemanna w 1870 roku. Pod wzgl\u0119dem naukowym jego rozleg\u0142e szcz\u0105tki s\u0105 najwa\u017cniejsz\u0105 demonstracj\u0105 pierwszego kontaktu mi\u0119dzy cywilizacjami Anatolii a \u015bwiatem \u015br\u00f3dziemnomorskim. Co wi\u0119cej, obl\u0119\u017cenie Troi przez wojownik\u00f3w Spartan i Achaj\u00f3w z Grecji w XIII lub XII wieku p.n.e., uwiecznione przez Homera w Iliadzie, zainspirowa\u0142o od tego czasu wielkich tw\u00f3rc\u00f3w na ca\u0142ym \u015bwiecie. <\/p>\n

1366 Meczet Selimiye i jego kompleks spo\u0142eczny \u2014 2011<\/h3>\n

Meczet kwadratowy z pojedyncz\u0105 wielk\u0105 kopu\u0142\u0105 i czterema smuk\u0142ymi minaretami dominuje nad panoram\u0105 dawnej stolicy Osma\u0144skiej Edirne. Sinan, najbardziej znany z osma\u0144skich architekt\u00f3w w XVI wieku, uwa\u017cany za kompleks, kt\u00f3ry obejmuje madrazy (szko\u0142y islamskie), zadaszony rynek, dom zegarowy, zewn\u0119trzny dziedziniec i bibliotek\u0119, za jego najlepsz\u0105 prac\u0119. Dekoracja wn\u0119trz za pomoc\u0105 p\u0142ytek Iznik z szczytowego okresu ich produkcji \u015bwiadczy o formie sztuki, kt\u00f3ra pozostaje niezr\u00f3wnana w tym materiale. Kompleks jest uwa\u017cany za najbardziej harmonijny wyraz kiedykolwiek osi\u0105gni\u0119ty z osma\u0144skiego k\u00fclliye, grupy budynk\u00f3w zbudowanych wok\u00f3\u0142 meczetu i zarz\u0105dzanych jako jedna instytucja. <\/p>\n

1405 Neolitu \u00c7atalh\u00f6y\u00fck \u2014 2012<\/h3>\n

Dwa wzg\u00f3rza tworz\u0105 37ha miejsce na po\u0142udniowym p\u0142askowy\u017cu Anatolii. Wywy\u017cszy kopiec wschodni zawiera osiemna\u015bcie poziom\u00f3w okupacji neolitu mi\u0119dzy 7400bc a 6200bc, w tym malowid\u0142a \u015bcienne, p\u0142askorze\u017aby, rze\u017aby i inne cechy symboliczne i artystyczne.
Nie ma takiej reklamy \ud83d\ude41 Wsp\u00f3lnie \u015bwiadcz\u0105 o ewolucji organizacji spo\u0142ecznej i praktyk kulturowych jako ludzi przystosowanych do siedz\u0105cego trybu \u017cycia. Zachodni kopiec pokazuje ewolucj\u0119 praktyk kulturowych w okresie chalcolithic, od 6200bc do 5200bc. \u00c7atalh\u00f6y\u00fck dostarcza wa\u017cnych dowod\u00f3w na przej\u015bcie z osiedlonych wiosek do aglomeracji miejskiej, kt\u00f3ra utrzymywa\u0142a si\u0119 w tym samym miejscu przez ponad 2000 lat. Posiada unikaln\u0105 bezuliczn\u0105 osad\u0119 dom\u00f3w skupionych od ty\u0142u do ty\u0142u, z dost\u0119pem do budynk\u00f3w dachowych. <\/p>\n

1452 Bursa i Cumal\u0131k\u0131z\u0131k: Narodziny Imperium Osma\u0144skiego \u2014 2014<\/h3>\n

Ta nieruchomo\u015b\u0107 jest seryjn\u0105 nominacj\u0105 o\u015bmiu sk\u0142adowych miejsc w mie\u015bcie Bursa i pobliskiej miejscowo\u015bci Cumal\u0131k\u0131z\u0131k, w po\u0142udniowej cz\u0119\u015bci regionu Marmara. Strona ilustruje stworzenie miejskiego i wiejskiego systemu zak\u0142adaj\u0105cego Imperium Osma\u0144skiego na pocz\u0105tku XIV wieku. Nieruchomo\u015b\u0107 uosabia kluczowe funkcje spo\u0142ecznej i gospodarczej organizacji nowej stolicy, kt\u00f3ra rozwin\u0119\u0142a si\u0119 wok\u00f3\u0142 centrum obywatelskiego. Nale\u017c\u0105 do nich komercyjne dzielnice chan\u00f3w, kulliyes (instytucje religijne) integruj\u0105ce meczety, szko\u0142y religijne, \u0142a\u017anie publiczne i kuchni\u0119 dla ubogich, a tak\u017ce grobowiec Orhan Ghazi, za\u0142o\u017cyciel dynastii osma\u0144skiej. Jednym z element\u00f3w poza zabytkowym centrum Bursy jest wie\u015b Cumal\u0131k\u0131z\u0131k, jedyna wiejska wioska tego systemu, kt\u00f3ra pokazuje wsparcie dla kapita\u0142u w g\u0142\u0119bi l\u0105du. <\/p>\n

1457 Pergamon i wielowarstwowy krajobraz kulturowy \u2014 2014<\/h3>\n

Ten obiekt wznosi si\u0119 wysoko nad r\u00f3wnin\u0105 Bakir\u00e7ay w regionie Morza Egejskiego Turcji. Akropol Pergamonu by\u0142 stolic\u0105 dynastii hellenistycznych Attalid\u00f3w, g\u0142\u00f3wnego centrum nauki w staro\u017cytnym \u015bwiecie. Monumentalne \u015bwi\u0105tynie, teatry, stoa lub portiki, gimnazjum, o\u0142tarz i biblioteka zosta\u0142y ustawione w sko\u015bnym terenie otoczonym rozleg\u0142ym murem miejskim.
Nie ma takiej reklamy \ud83d\ude41 Wyci\u0119te skale Sanktuarium Kybele le\u017cy na p\u00f3\u0142nocnym zachodzie na innym wzg\u00f3rzu po\u0142\u0105czonym wizualnie z akropolem. P\u00f3\u017aniej miasto sta\u0142o si\u0119 stolic\u0105 rzymskiej prowincji Azji znanej z o\u015brodka uzdrawiania Asclepieion. Akropol zwie\u0144czy krajobraz zawieraj\u0105cy kopce cmentarne i pozosta\u0142o\u015bci rzymskich, bizantyjskich i osma\u0144skich imperi\u00f3w w i wok\u00f3\u0142 nowoczesnego miasta Bergama na ni\u017cszych stokach. <\/p>\n

1488 Twierdza Diyarbak\u0131r i Ogrody Hevsel Krajobraz kulturowy \u2014 2015<\/h3>\n

Po\u0142o\u017cony na skarpie dorzecza G\u00f3rnego Tygrysza, kt\u00f3ry jest cz\u0119\u015bci\u0105 tzw. \u017byznego P\u00f3\u0142ksi\u0119\u017cyca, ufortyfikowanegoError executing „TranslateText” on „https:\/\/translate.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com”; AWS HTTP error: Client error: `POST https:\/\/translate.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com` resulted in a `429 Too Many Requests` response:
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cityof Diyarbak\u0131r and the landscape around has been an important centre since the Hellenistic period, through the Roman, Sassanid, Byzantine, Islamic and Ottoman times to the present. The site encompasses the Inner castle, known as \u0130\u00e7kale and including the Amida Mound, and the 5.8 km-long city walls of Diyarbak\u0131r with their numerous towers, gates, buttresses, and 63 inscriptions. The site also includes the Hevsel Gardens, a green link between the city and the Tigris that supplied the city with food and water, the Anzele water source and the Ten-Eyed Bridge.<\/p>\n

1018 Ephesus – 2015<\/h3>\n

Located within what was once the estuary of the River Kaystros, comprises successive Hellenistic and Roman settlements founded on new locations, which followed the coastline as it retreated westward.
Nie ma takiej reklamy \ud83d\ude41 Excavations have revealed grand monuments of the Roman Imperial period including the Library of Celsus and the Great Theatre. Little remains of the famous Temple of Artemis, one of the \u201cSeven Wonders of the World,\u201d which drew pilgrims from all around the Mediterranean. Since the 5th century, the House of the Virgin Mary, a domed cruciform chapel seven kilometres from , became a major place of Christian pilgrimage. The Ancient City of is an outstanding example of a Roman port city, with sea channel and harbour basin.<\/p>\n

1518 Archaeological Site of Ani – 2016<\/h3>\n

This site is located on a secluded plateau of northeast Turkey overlooking a ravine that forms a natural border with Armenia. This medieval city combines residential, religious and military structures, characteristic of a medieval urbanism built up over the centuries by Christian and then Muslim dynasties. The city flourished in the 10th and 11th centuries CE when it became the capital of the medieval Armenian kingdom of the Bagratides and profited from control of one branch of the Silk Road. Later, under Byzantine, Seljuk and Georgian sovereignty, it maintained its status as an important crossroads for merchant caravans. The Mongol invasion and a devastating earthquake in 1319 marked the beginning of the city\u2019s decline. The site presents a comprehensive overview of the evolution of medieval architecture through examples of almost all the different architectural innovations of the region between the 7th and 13th centuries CE.<\/p>\n

1519 Aphrodisias – 2017<\/h3>\n

Located in southwestern Turkey, in the upper valley of the Morsynus River, the site consists of two components: the archaeological site of and the marble quarries northeast of the city. The temple of Aphrodite dates from the 3rdcentury BC and the city was built one century later.
Nie ma takiej reklamy \ud83d\ude41 The wealth of came from the marble quarries and the art produced by its sculptors. The city streets are arranged around several large civic structures, which include temples, a theatre, an agora and two bath complexes.<\/p>\n

1572 G\u00f6bekli Tepe – 2018<\/h3>\n

Located in the Germu\u015f mountains of south-eastern Anatolia, this property presents monumental round-oval and rectangular megalithic structures erected by hunter-gatherers in the Pre-Pottery Neolithic age between 9,600 and 8,200 BCE. These monuments were probably used in connection with rituals, most likely of a funerary nature. Distinctive T-shaped pillars are carved with images of wild animals, providing insight into the way of life and beliefs of people living in Upper Mesopotamia about 11,500 years ago.<\/p>\n[kkstarratings force=”false” valign=”bottom” align=”left”]\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Tekst t\u0142umaczony maszynowo. Dok\u0142adamy wszelkich stara\u0144, \u017ceby jak najszybciej poprawi\u0107 t\u0142umaczenia maszynowe. W mi\u0119dzyczasie udost\u0119pniamy tre\u015bci w formie roboczej. Error executing „TranslateText” on „https:\/\/translate.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com”; AWS HTTP error: Client error: `POST https:\/\/translate.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com` resulted in a `429 Too Many Requests` response: {„__type”:”ThrottlingException”,”message”:”Rate exceeded”} ThrottlingException (client): Rate exceeded – {„__type”:”ThrottlingException”,”message”:”Rate exceeded”} 357 G\u00f6reme National Park and the Rock…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":13874,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10694],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-17218","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-unesco-kraje-t"],"yoast_head":"\n