World Heritage List UNESCO Albania

World Heritage List UNESCO Albania


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The World Heritage List UNESCO Albania currently includes 3 sites and 1 shared with North Macedonia.

World Heritage List UNESCO Albania

99 Natural and Cultural Heritage of the Ohrid region – 1980 (joint entry with North Macedonia)

A superlative natural phenomenon, Lake Ohrid provides a refuge for numerous endemic species of freshwater fauna and flora dating from the Tertiary period. Situated on the shores of the lake, the town of Ohrid is one of the oldest human settlements in . Built mainly between the 7th and 19th centuries, it has the oldest Slav monastery (St Pantelejmon) and more than 800 Byzantine-style icons dating from the 11th to the end of the 14th century. In the shallow waters near the shores of the lake, three sites testify to the presence of prehistoric pile dwellings, and the small Lin Peninsula is the site of the remains of an Early Christian church founded in the middle of the 6th century.

Criteria: 1, 3, 4, 7.

569 Historic Centres of Berat and Gjirokastra – 2005, 2008

Berat and Gjirokastra are inscribed as rare examples of an architectural character typical of the Ottoman period. Located in central Albania, Berat bears witness to the coexistence of various religious and cultural communities down the centuries. It features a castle, locally known as the Kala, most of which was built in the 13th century, although its origins date back to the 4th century BC. The citadel area numbers many Byzantine churches, mainly from the 13th century, as well as several mosques built under the Ottoman era which began in 1417. Gjirokastra, in the Drinos river valley in southern Albania, features a series of outstanding two-story houses which were developed in the 17th century. The town also retains a bazaar, an 18th-century mosque and two churches of the same period.

Criteria: 3, 4.

570 Settlement and archaeological site Butrint – 1992, 1999, 2007

Inhabited since prehistoric times, Butrint has been the site of a Greek colony, a Roman city and a bishopric. Following a period of prosperity under Byzantine administration, then a brief occupation by the Venetians, the city was abandoned in the late Middle Ages after marshes formed in the area. The present archaeological site is a repository of ruins representing each period in the city's development.

Criteria: 3.

1133 Ancient and Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians and Other Regions of – cross-border entry located in Albania, Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Spain, Germany, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Ukraine and Italy – 2017

This transboundary property stretches over 12 countries. Since the end of the last Ice Age, European Beech spread from a few isolated refuge areas in the Alps, Carpathians, Dinarides, Mediterranean and Pyrenees over a short period of a few thousand years in a process that is still ongoing. The successful expansion across a whole continent is related to the tree's adaptability and tolerance of different climatic, geographical and physical conditions.

In Albania, these are areas located in the Valbonë Valley National Park and the Shebenik-Jabllanice National Park.

Criteria: 9.

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